Product Capability · E-ITDR
Identity threat and
lateral movement detection
Once inside, an attacker usually works with real accounts and the tools the operating system already provides. E-ITDR looks at what that activity leaves behind at the identity layer: where credentials were accessed, whether the authentication chain is abnormal, and whether processes and connections fit how that identity normally behaves.
Detection Signals
Four signals that together judge one suspicious move
Any one of them on its own can be routine administration. Only when credentials, authentication, execution and host changes are compared within the same identity context can “an admin at work” be told apart from “an attacker moving”.
Rule Domains
Detection rule domains and their mapped techniques
Rules are organised along the attack path, from obtaining credentials through to persistence and destruction. Each carries a stable identifier, version, severity, applicable scope, evidence fields and technique mapping.
| Rule domain | Representative scenarios | Main ATT&CK techniques |
|---|---|---|
| Kerberos and authentication | AS-REP Roasting, Golden Ticket, Silver Ticket, Golden Key, PKINIT anomalies | T1558, T1649 |
| Credential access | DCSync, LSASS Handle, NTDS / SAM export, Shadow Credentials | T1003, T1556 |
| NTLM and relay | NTLM Relay, abnormal authentication chains and protocol delivery | T1557.001 |
| AD CS | ESC1/2/3/4/6/7/8, CertiFried, certificate request and issuance anomalies | T1649 |
| Delegation and lateral movement | Constrained and unconstrained delegation, RBCD, ZeroLogon, remote execution | T1134.001, T1210 |
| Windows persistence | WMI Subscription, service abuse, scheduled tasks, autostart | T1053, T1546, T1543 |
| Linux host | WebShell, preload, SUID, kernel modules, authentication anomalies, file tampering | T1505.003, T1547, T1548 |
| Defence evasion and destruction | VSS / WBAdmin deletion, BCD tampering, wiper patterns | T1490, T1542.003, T1561.002 |
| Web and network behaviour | WebShell file / hash / path / process, suspected C2 connections and protocol features | T1071, T1505.003 |
| Agent and platform health | Collector failure, resource exhaustion, clock drift, degraded health | Detection prerequisites and data quality |
These rules describe supported Windows and Linux scenarios; not every rule is enabled by default on every platform; what actually alerts depends on the platform, collection level, runtime permissions, audit policy and log visibility. The last domain watches whether collection itself is trustworthy — when collectors degrade, confidence in the other conclusions should degrade with them.
How Rules Run
From a single event to a conclusion that explains itself
Rules do more than match one event. Field combinations, time windows and multi-event relationships all take part, and the result is deduplicated and aggregated before it reaches investigation.
Platform Coverage
Windows and Linux do not draw on the same sources
The same class of signal comes from different system mechanisms on each platform, and the two are not at the same stage. Reading this table against your actual endpoint mix tells you more than a single headline number.
| Signal source | Windows | Linux (distribution-specific adaptation) |
|---|---|---|
| Processes and parent-child | ETW, process collection | proc, eBPF / process collection |
| Logon, authentication, sessions | Security log, sessions and ETW | PAM / auth, auditd, sessions |
| Connections and interface changes | ETW network, periodic snapshots | Network collection, eBPF, interface snapshots |
| Services, tasks, persistence | Services, scheduled tasks, registry, WMI | systemd, services, autostart, preload |
| Files and integrity | Agent self-integrity; excludes general file monitoring | File tracking, file integrity, SUID / capabilities |
| Network protocol characteristics | Mainly ETW / network events; excludes Linux protocol fingerprints | TLS / JA3 / JA4, SSH / HASSH, HTTP, SMB, LDAP, MySQL, PostgreSQL |
On Windows, TLS fingerprinting, HTTP side-channel analysis, SSH HASSH, general file-change monitoring and DNS event bridging are outside the current coverage described on this page. Domestic Linux distributions need separate adaptation for kernel, package manager, log paths and service manager; server testing does not substitute for desktop testing.
Alert Evidence
An alert has to explain itself
An alert is the entry point to an investigation, not its conclusion. These fields decide whether an analyst can judge what to do without opening three other systems.
| Field | Content | What it is for |
|---|---|---|
| Rule and version | The rule matched, the version in force and its severity | Fixes the baseline for later review |
| Trigger | The combination of fields behind the verdict, not just the rule name | Judging a false positive |
| Technique | The corresponding ATT&CK technique ID | Aligning with existing threat models |
| Identity involved | Account, host, related processes and target asset | Determining scope and what to act on |
| Time and raw evidence | Event time and the original fields you can trace back to | Moving into path investigation |
| Collection state | Whether the relevant collectors were healthy in that window | Judging how far to trust the conclusion |
A structural description, not a product screenshot. Actual fields vary by rule domain and product version; values in a demonstration environment come from a product demonstration scenario, not one customer's incident record.
Conditions & Boundaries
What this capability rests on, and what it does not do
Detection effectiveness is not a fixed number; it moves with the environment. Knowing the prerequisites is what makes a pilot check the right things.
Detecting behaviour associated with a class of tooling does not confirm a specific actor or group; equally, a miss does not prove the behaviour is absent from the environment. Legitimate administration tools, shared infrastructure and common task names are not malicious on their own. We suggest checking coverage against agreed scenarios in a pilot rather than treating a detection-rate figure as an acceptance criterion.
What Comes Next
Related capabilities
The five capabilities share one body of evidence. Follow the investigation onward, or return to the overview.
Attack Investigation & Correlation
Capability 02
Authentication, processes and connections organised by time and object, reconstructing the path with gaps marked.
View capabilityAsset Identity & Telemetry Management
Capability 05
Agent identity decoupled from network attributes, changes kept as snapshots, collection gaps visible as first-class data.
View capabilityE-ITDR Product Overview
Product and deployment
Architecture, how the five capabilities divide the work, supported environments and boundaries.
Back to overviewExpert Consultation
Check coverage against one scenario from your own environment
Tell us about your endpoint mix, domain environment and existing security products, and we will demonstrate detection and list the collection prerequisites for the techniques you care about:
Collection prerequisites
Permissions, audit policy, collector settings
Scenario-based demonstration
Alerts and evidence for the techniques you name
Platform differences
What actually differs between Windows and Linux
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